Year: 2026

What is FM 4470 and what does it cover?

Direct Answer FM 4470 is an FM Approvals examination standard used to evaluate certain commercial roofing assemblies for performance in fire and other property-loss exposures. The current standard is titled…

What substrate primers are required for adhered systems?

Direct Answer For adhered commercial roofing systems, the required substrate primer depends on the substrate, roofing membrane, adhesive, and manufacturer’s approved assembly. There is no single primer that is required…

What happens if polyiso gets wet during installation?

Direct Answer If polyiso insulation gets wet during commercial roof installation, the contractor should stop and determine how much water exposure occurred, whether the boards are actually wet or damaged,…

What silica exposure risks exist in commercial roofing work?

Direct Answer Silica exposure in commercial roofing work occurs when workers breathe fine airborne dust containing respirable crystalline silica released from certain roofing and construction materials. The greatest concern arises…

What is the difference between UL 790 and ASTM E108?

Direct Answer UL 790 and ASTM E108 are essentially equivalent roof-covering fire-test standards, not two completely different fire-rating systems. Both are used to evaluate how a roof covering or roof…